In which position is the head of the bed raised 60 to 90 degrees?

The head of the bed being raised 60 to 90 degrees is referred to as High Fowler's position. This position is commonly used for patients who need to eat, have difficulty breathing, or require a better view of their surroundings. It allows for maximum elevation of the upper body, which can help improve lung capacity and decrease the risk of aspiration during meals.

In contrast, Fowler's position is typically set at an angle of about 45 to 60 degrees, making it less steep than High Fowler's. Semi-Fowler's position is even lower, generally around 30 to 45 degrees, providing a more relaxed angle for patients who may not need as much elevation. Lastly, Sims' position is a lateral position used primarily for rectal examinations and procedures rather than for elevating the head of the bed. Each of these positions serves distinct purposes in patient care, particularly depending on the medical needs of the patient.