What process is used to eliminate pathogens on medical equipment?

The process used to eliminate pathogens on medical equipment primarily involves disinfection. Disinfection refers to the use of chemical agents or methods that significantly reduce the number of pathogens, particularly those that cause infections. This process does not necessarily kill all microbial forms, such as bacterial spores, but it does greatly lower the risk of infection by targeting the majority of harmful microorganisms present on surfaces and equipment.

Disinfection is essential in healthcare settings where the risk of transmission of infections is high. This process can involve the use of disinfectant solutions or heat to destroy pathogens on surfaces that come into contact with patients or bodily fluids, ensuring a safer environment.

In contrast, sterilization involves a more rigorous process that aims to destroy all forms of microbial life, including spores, and is typically reserved for instruments that require complete asepsis, such as surgical tools. Cleaning is the removal of dirt, dust, and organic matter without necessarily impacting microorganisms. Sanitization refers to reducing the microbial load to safe levels but does not provide the same level of pathogen elimination as disinfection.