Which group of individuals is at a higher risk for healthcare-associated infections?

Individuals who are elderly or immune-compromised are at a higher risk for healthcare-associated infections due to several factors. As people age, their immune systems tend to weaken, making it more challenging for them to fight off infections. This decline in immune function increases susceptibility to various pathogens that can be encountered in healthcare settings.

Additionally, immune-compromised individuals—whether due to chronic diseases, medical treatments such as chemotherapy, or other factors—have diminished ability to handle infections. Their compromised immune systems make it easier for infections to take hold and more challenging to recover from them. Healthcare environments often have a higher concentration of germs and pathogens, which can further exacerbate the risk for these vulnerable populations.

In contrast, healthy adults generally have stronger immune defenses capable of combating infections effectively. Children can also be at risk; however, they often have developing immune systems that can adapt. Felons, while they may face specific health challenges, do not inherently have a higher risk of healthcare-associated infections compared to the elderly and those with compromised immunity.